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web www.who.int WHO guidelines articulate and endorse rigorously tested recommendations for health interventions to be adopted within country programs. When applied correctly and consistently, guideline recommendations save lives. To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, the SMART Guidelines approach is intended to facilitate the adoption of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in an accurate way in the digital systems that countries are adopting. For more on layers of knowledge representation and how they are used in WHO’s SMART Guidelines approach, see WHO’s SMART Guidelines and this Lancet article .
web www.thelancet.com WHO guidelines articulate and endorse rigorously tested recommendations for health interventions to be adopted within country programs. When applied correctly and consistently, guideline recommendations save lives. To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, the SMART Guidelines approach is intended to facilitate the adoption of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in an accurate way in the digital systems that countries are adopting. For more on layers of knowledge representation and how they are used in WHO’s SMART Guidelines approach, see WHO’s SMART Guidelines and this Lancet article .
web who.int IG © 2023+ WHO . Package smart.who.int.dak-bds#1.0.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1 . Generated 2025-06-13
Links: Table of Contents | QA Report | Version History | License
web iris.who.int For more details, please see component 4 "Generic business processes and workflows" in the published DAK content .
web iris.who.int Given the nature of birth defects surveillance,the WHO Digital Adaptation Kit (DAK) for Birth Defects Surveillance (BDS) Published DAK Document does not include decision support logic which is common to other DAKs.
web www.who.int WHO Family of International Classifications
web icd.who.int WHO International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) :
web icd.who.int International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10)
web icd.who.int International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
web icd.who.int International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI)
web www.who.int Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification
web smart.who.int BDS DAK_core data dictionary.xlsx
web iris.who.int To guide national birth defects surveillance programmes, WHO has created a toolkit of guidelines, recommendations, manuals, training materials and guidance. This toolkit informed the development of the digital adaptation kit for Birth Defects Surveillance (DAK for BDS). The WHO "Birth defects surveillance: A manual for programme managers" can be found here . The WHO "Birth defects surveillance: Quick reference handbook of selected congenital anomalies and infections" can be found here . And the WHO's "Birth defects surveillance training: Facilitator’s guide" can be found here .
web iris.who.int To guide national birth defects surveillance programmes, WHO has created a toolkit of guidelines, recommendations, manuals, training materials and guidance. This toolkit informed the development of the digital adaptation kit for Birth Defects Surveillance (DAK for BDS). The WHO "Birth defects surveillance: A manual for programme managers" can be found here . The WHO "Birth defects surveillance: Quick reference handbook of selected congenital anomalies and infections" can be found here . And the WHO's "Birth defects surveillance training: Facilitator’s guide" can be found here .
web www.who.int To guide national birth defects surveillance programmes, WHO has created a toolkit of guidelines, recommendations, manuals, training materials and guidance. This toolkit informed the development of the digital adaptation kit for Birth Defects Surveillance (DAK for BDS). The WHO "Birth defects surveillance: A manual for programme managers" can be found here . The WHO "Birth defects surveillance: Quick reference handbook of selected congenital anomalies and infections" can be found here . And the WHO's "Birth defects surveillance training: Facilitator’s guide" can be found here .
web iris.who.int Published DAK Document
web smart.who.int Link to the editable file of each business process in .bpmn format
web smart.who.int Link to core data dictionary
web smart.who.int Link to indicators table
web smart.who.int Link to functional and non functional requirements
web creativecommons.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO License .
web creativecommons.org CC BY 3.0
img i.creativecommons.org
web smart.who.int For more license details please see the license page .
web github.com Creating an issue on GitHub dak-bds repository
web smart.who.int BDS DAK_indicators.xlsx
web creativecommons.org

SMART DAK BDS license details

Creative Commons License

Copyright(c) World Health Organization 2025. Some rights reserved.

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO) .

Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.

Suggested citation. Digital adaptation kit for birth defects surveillance: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 (SMART Guidelines collection). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO .

If you create a translation or adaptation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: This translation/adaptation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation/adaptation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition .

If you would like to develop your own Digital Adaptation Kit or create an implementation guide based on this DAK, you can access the SMART Guidelines templates here https://smart.who.int/ig-starter-kit/ .

Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules

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web creativecommons.org This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO) .
web creativecommons.org Suggested citation. Digital adaptation kit for birth defects surveillance: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 (SMART Guidelines collection). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO .
web smart.who.int If you would like to develop your own Digital Adaptation Kit or create an implementation guide based on this DAK, you can access the SMART Guidelines templates here https://smart.who.int/ig-starter-kit/ .
web www.wipo.int Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules
web www.who.int To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright
web www.who.int WHO SMART Guidelines - provides an overview of the SMART Guidelines approach
web www.who.int WHO Handbook for guideline development - provides an overview of the WHO guideline development and publication process
web worldhealthorganization.github.io References section of the SMART IG starter kit
web guides.ohie.org Open Health Information Exchange (OpenHIE) Specification and Architecture
web iris.who.int Given the nature of birth defects surveillance,the WHO Digital Adaptation Kit (DAK) for Birth Defects Surveillance (BDS) Published DAK Document does not include scheduling logic which is common to other DAKs.
web iris.who.int This page lists and describes the human users and digital services that interact with the system, derived from the business requirements defined at the operational level (L2). For more details about end-users and related stakeholders, see the Generic Personas and the WHO Digital Adaptation Kit for birth defects surveillance (BDS) .
web worldhealthorganization.github.io In the clinical flows, generic personas are represented using profiles of the various entity resources in HL7 FHIR, such as Patient , Practitioner , PractitionerRole , and RelatedPerson . For additional actor definitions, see the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Implementation Guide . Additionally, Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) maintains a repository with common actors used in IHE profiles.
web profiles.ihe.net In the clinical flows, generic personas are represented using profiles of the various entity resources in HL7 FHIR, such as Patient , Practitioner , PractitionerRole , and RelatedPerson . For additional actor definitions, see the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Implementation Guide . Additionally, Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) maintains a repository with common actors used in IHE profiles.
web smart.who.int BDS DAK_functional and non-functional requirements.xlsx
web www.docker.com Prerequisites: Docker
web github.com The matchbox server configuration allows you to test the mappings. For more information: https://github.com/ahdis/matchbox
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the .env file
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the docker compose file
web localhost e.g. http://localhost:8087
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the .env file
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the docker compose file
web localhost e.g. http://localhost:8080
web worldhealthorganization.github.io See the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Transactions for additional transactions that may be relevant.

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